Post by sciwriter on Oct 20, 2006 11:17:47 GMT -7
In the 1960’s, some of the stories that I wrote for the comic book character: “Noman” were published. Noman was an android with a cloak of invisibility:
www.shadoesword.com/page7.html
Today, scientists created a cloak of invisibility. Carl:
Video:
www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3096434/
Article:
news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061019/ap_on_sc/cloak_of_invisibility
Scientists create cloak of invisibility By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID, AP Science
Writer
Thu Oct 19, 7:36 PM ET
WASHINGTON - Scientists are boldly going where only fiction has gone before — to
develop a Cloak of Invisibility. It isn't quite ready to hide a Romulan space
ship from Capt. James T. Kirk or to disguise
Harry Potter, but it is a significant start and could show the way to more
sophisticated designs.
In this first successful experiment, researchers from the United States and
England were able to cloak a copper cylinder.
It's like a mirage, where heat causes the bending of light rays and cloaks the
road ahead behind an image of the sky.
"We have built an artificial mirage that can hide something from would-be
observers in any direction," said cloak designer David Schurig, a research
associate in Duke University's electrical and computer engineering department.
For their first attempt, the researchers designed a cloak that prevents
microwaves from detecting objects. Like light and radar waves, microwaves
usually bounce off objects, making them visible to instruments and creating a
shadow that can be detected.
Cloaking used special materials to deflect radar or light or other waves around
an object, like water flowing around a smooth rock in a stream. It differs from
stealth technology, which does not make an aircraft invisible but reduces the
cross-section available to radar, making it hard to track.
The new work points the way for an improved version that could hide people and
objects from visible light.
Conceptually, the chance of adapting the concept to visible light is good,
Schurig said in a telephone interview. But, he added, "From an engineering point
of view it is very challenging."
The cloaking of a cylinder from microwaves comes just five months after Schurig
and colleagues published their theory that it should be possible. Their work is
reported in a paper in Friday's issue of the journal Science.
"We did this work very quickly ... and that led to a cloak that is not optimal,"
said co-author David R. Smith, also of Duke. "We know how to make a much better
one."
The first working cloak was in only two dimensions and did cast a small shadow,
Smith said. The next step is to go for three dimensions and to eliminate any
shadow.
Viewers can see things because objects scatter the light that strikes them,
reflecting some of it back to the eye.
"The cloak reduces both an object's reflection and its shadow, either of which
would enable its detection," Smith said.
The cloak is made of metamaterials, which are mixtures of metal and circuit
board materials such as ceramic, Teflon or fiber composite.
In an ideal situation, the cloak and the item it is hiding would be invisible.
An observer would see whatever is beyond them, with no evidence the cloaked item
exists.
"Since we do not have a perfect cloak at this point, there is some reflection
and some shadow, meaning that the background would still be visible just
darkened somewhat. ... We now just need to improve the performance of cloaking
structures."
In a very speculative application, he added, "one could imagine 'cloaking'
acoustic waves, so as to shield a region from vibration or seismic activity."
Natalia M. Litchinitser, a researcher at the University of Michigan department
of electrical engineering and computer science who was not part of the research
team, said the ideas raised by the work "represent a first step toward the
development of functional materials for a wide spectrum of civil and military
applications."
Joining Schurig and Smith in the project were researchers at Imperial College in
London and SensorMetrix, a materials and technology company in San Diego.
The research was supported by the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research
Fellowship Program and the United Kingdom Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council.
www.shadoesword.com/page7.html
Today, scientists created a cloak of invisibility. Carl:
Video:
www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3096434/
Article:
news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061019/ap_on_sc/cloak_of_invisibility
Scientists create cloak of invisibility By RANDOLPH E. SCHMID, AP Science
Writer
Thu Oct 19, 7:36 PM ET
WASHINGTON - Scientists are boldly going where only fiction has gone before — to
develop a Cloak of Invisibility. It isn't quite ready to hide a Romulan space
ship from Capt. James T. Kirk or to disguise
Harry Potter, but it is a significant start and could show the way to more
sophisticated designs.
In this first successful experiment, researchers from the United States and
England were able to cloak a copper cylinder.
It's like a mirage, where heat causes the bending of light rays and cloaks the
road ahead behind an image of the sky.
"We have built an artificial mirage that can hide something from would-be
observers in any direction," said cloak designer David Schurig, a research
associate in Duke University's electrical and computer engineering department.
For their first attempt, the researchers designed a cloak that prevents
microwaves from detecting objects. Like light and radar waves, microwaves
usually bounce off objects, making them visible to instruments and creating a
shadow that can be detected.
Cloaking used special materials to deflect radar or light or other waves around
an object, like water flowing around a smooth rock in a stream. It differs from
stealth technology, which does not make an aircraft invisible but reduces the
cross-section available to radar, making it hard to track.
The new work points the way for an improved version that could hide people and
objects from visible light.
Conceptually, the chance of adapting the concept to visible light is good,
Schurig said in a telephone interview. But, he added, "From an engineering point
of view it is very challenging."
The cloaking of a cylinder from microwaves comes just five months after Schurig
and colleagues published their theory that it should be possible. Their work is
reported in a paper in Friday's issue of the journal Science.
"We did this work very quickly ... and that led to a cloak that is not optimal,"
said co-author David R. Smith, also of Duke. "We know how to make a much better
one."
The first working cloak was in only two dimensions and did cast a small shadow,
Smith said. The next step is to go for three dimensions and to eliminate any
shadow.
Viewers can see things because objects scatter the light that strikes them,
reflecting some of it back to the eye.
"The cloak reduces both an object's reflection and its shadow, either of which
would enable its detection," Smith said.
The cloak is made of metamaterials, which are mixtures of metal and circuit
board materials such as ceramic, Teflon or fiber composite.
In an ideal situation, the cloak and the item it is hiding would be invisible.
An observer would see whatever is beyond them, with no evidence the cloaked item
exists.
"Since we do not have a perfect cloak at this point, there is some reflection
and some shadow, meaning that the background would still be visible just
darkened somewhat. ... We now just need to improve the performance of cloaking
structures."
In a very speculative application, he added, "one could imagine 'cloaking'
acoustic waves, so as to shield a region from vibration or seismic activity."
Natalia M. Litchinitser, a researcher at the University of Michigan department
of electrical engineering and computer science who was not part of the research
team, said the ideas raised by the work "represent a first step toward the
development of functional materials for a wide spectrum of civil and military
applications."
Joining Schurig and Smith in the project were researchers at Imperial College in
London and SensorMetrix, a materials and technology company in San Diego.
The research was supported by the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research
Fellowship Program and the United Kingdom Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council.