- - To the shores of Tripoli

[justjohn]

Army move to end Tripoli violence

Lebanese troops have deployed in the northern city of Tripoli to end fierce fighting between Hezbollah sympathisers and supporters of the government.

Thousands fled their homes as several people were reportedly killed in heavy exchanges of machine gun fire and rocket-propelled grenades.

Meanwhile, an uneasy calm has descended on Beirut, after four days of running street battles left 38 people dead.

The clashes have triggered fears of a return to Lebanon's 15-year civil war.

On Saturday, Hezbollah agreed to pull its fighters off the streets of Muslim western Beirut after the army overturned government measures aimed at curbing the group.

But many roads remain blocked, including the airport road, as the Iranian-backed Shia group continues its campaign of civil disobedience.

Arab foreign ministers are currently holding an emergency meeting on the crisis in the Egyptian capital Cairo.

Offices burnt

In Tripoli, Sunni supporters of the Western-backed government have reportedly been fighting members of an Alawite sect loyal to Hezbollah.

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Fierce street battles raged overnight in northern Lebanon

About 7,000 people have fled from the city's Bab al-Tebbaneh district, which marks the front line, reports said.

Earlier, pro-government demonstrators burned the offices of the pro-Syrian Baath Party.

They stamped on posters of Syrian President Bashar Assad and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

They could also be seen throwing furniture and files from the Baath offices and a local opposition politician's office.

Face-saving initiative

The confrontation in Beirut eased off after the army offered a face-saving compromise that allowed the government to back down from two controversial decisions.



The government had moved to shut down Hezbollah's telecoms network and remove the chief of security at Beirut airport for alleged sympathies with the guerrillas.

The army has essentially shelved both measures after they triggered a devastating Hezbollah onslaught, the BBC's Jim Muir reports from Beirut.

Managing to retain its unity and the respect of both sides, the army has emerged as the arbiter in the current crisis, our correspondent says.

If all goes well, the army initiative should restore calm on the streets and see the international airport reopen.

While it does not address the fundamental political deadlock underlying the eruption of violence, it has created a problem-solving mechanism that may help movement in that direction.

Our correspondent notes that all parties agree that the army commander, Gen Michel Suleiman, should be Lebanon's next president.

Story from BBC NEWS:
news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/7394395.stm

Published: 2008/05/11 09:56:37 GMT

[jimpres]

Semper Fi

[justjohn]

BBC NEWS

Bush offers help for Lebanon army

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President Bush on his Middle East solution

The US is prepared to help strengthen Lebanon's army so it can disarm Hezbollah, US President George W Bush said in an interview with the BBC.

He said the Shia Muslim Hezbollah movement had acted against its own people and was destabilising Lebanon.

He made the remarks ahead of a trip to the Middle East later this week.

At least 60 people have died in clashes in the capital Beirut and other cities between supporters of the government and the Hezbollah-led opposition.

The sectarian violence is the worst since the end of the 15-year civil war in 1990.

Political stalemate

After heavy fighting in Beirut last week, clashes broke out again in the northern city of Tripoli on Monday.

An Arab League delegation trying to mediate an end to the fighting is expected to arrive in Lebanon on Wednesday.



The latest violence erupted after the government moved to shut down Hezbollah's telecoms network and remove the chief of security at Beirut's airport for allegedly sympathising with Hezbollah.

The military said it would use force - if necessary - to restore order, starting from 0600 (0300GMT) on Tuesday.

For the past 16 months, Lebanon has been locked in political stalemate between the ruling coalition and Hezbollah-led opposition over the make-up of the government.

The army has emerged as the only factor preventing a complete collapse, and it is generally agreed that its commander, Gen Michel Suleiman, should be the next president.

Lebanon has not had a president since November, when Emile Lahoud stepped down despite parliament failing to agree on his successor.

Lebanon was plunged into civil war from 1975-90, drawing in Syria and Israel, the two regional powers.

'Source of instability'

Speaking to the BBC's Arabic television channel, he said Lebanon's success was important for peace in the Middle East.

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Gunfire on the streets of Tripoli

He said the US was helping the Lebanese army become effective enough to act against Hezbollah's armed wing.

"I don't see how you can have a society with Hezbollah armed up the way they are.

"In this case though, they moved against the Lebanese people, they're not moving against any foreign country, they're moving against the Lebanese people and it should send a signal to everybody that they're a destabilising force."

"The first step of course is to make sure that the Siniora government has got the capacity to respond with a military that's effective," he said.

Hezbollah would be nothing without Iranian backing, he said, adding that Iran was the source of much instability in the Middle East.

The interview took place ahead of Mr Bush's second - and probably last - trip to the Middle East. He arrives in Israel on Wednesday and will also visit Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

In his BBC interview, Mr Bush also said:

* That the status quo between the Israelis and the Palestinians was unacceptable;

* That he would push the Israelis and Palestinians to reach, before the end of the year, a "description" of a Palestinian state with defined borders that did not "look like Swiss cheese";

* And that there were "concrete examples" of North Korean assistance to Syria to build a nuclear reactor on a site which Israel bombed last year.

Story from BBC NEWS:
news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/7397400.stm

Published: 2008/05/12 22:39:51 GMT